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C#

Powerful and Modern Programming Language

Powerful, type-safe and object-oriented programming language developed by Microsoft. It offers an ideal solution for modern software development.

Web Applications Desktop Applications Mobile Applications Game Development
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C# History

The development process and important milestones of the C# language

2000

C# 1.0 was released with the .NET Framework by Microsoft. The language was designed as an alternative to Java and C++ under the leadership of Anders Hejlsberg.

2005

C# 2.0 and Generics feature was released. Generics, nullable types, anonymous methods and iterators were added. This version significantly increased the power of the C# language.

2007

C# 3.0 and LINQ feature was released. LINQ (Language Integrated Query), lambda expressions, extension methods and var keyword were added. Functional programming features were strengthened.

2016

.NET Core and Open Source era began. Microsoft made C# open source with .NET Core and provided cross-platform support. The development process became transparent on GitHub.

2024

C# 12 and Modern Features were added. Primary constructors, collection expressions and interceptors were added. Performance and developer experience are continuously improved.

Basic Features

The powerful features and basic features of the C# language

Type Safety

Prevents runtime errors by checking types at compile-time. Supports safe and error-free code writing.

string name = "John Doe";
int age = 25;
// Type mismatch is caught at compile-time

Automatic Memory Management

Memory management is done automatically with the Garbage Collector. It prevents memory leaks and optimizes performance.

var list = new List<string>();
  list.Add("Item 1");
  // Memory is automatically cleaned up

LINQ Support

Data querying operations can be performed directly in the language with Language Integrated Query.

var result = users
  .Where(u => u.Age > 18)
  .Select(u => u.Name)
  .ToList();

Async/Await

Develop performant and responsive applications with the async/await pattern for asynchronous programming.

public async Task<string> GetDataAsync()
{
return await httpClient.GetStringAsync(url);
}

Generics

Supports reusable and performant code writing with type parameters.

public class Repository<T>
{
  public T GetById(int id) { }
}

Cross-Platform

Develop applications that run on Windows, macOS and Linux platforms with .NET Core/5+.

dotnet run --project MyApp.csproj

Frameworks and Libraries

Popular frameworks and libraries you can use with C#

ASP.NET Core

Web Framework

High-performance, open-source framework for developing modern web applications and APIs.

Web API MVC Blazor
[ApiController]
public class ProductController
{
  [HttpGet]
  public IActionResult Get() => Ok();
}

Entity Framework

ORM Framework

A powerful library that simplifies database operations by performing object-relational mapping (ORM).

LINQ Code First Migrations
var products = context.Products
  .Where(p => p.Price > 100)
  .ToListAsync();

Xamarin

Mobil Framework

A framework that allows you to develop cross-platform mobile applications with C# for iOS and Android.

iOS Android XAML
public partial class MainPage : ContentPage
{
  public MainPage()
  {
    InitializeComponent();
  }
}

Unity

Game Engine

A popular game engine that allows you to develop 2D and 3D games using C#.

2D/3D VR/AR Multi-platform
public class PlayerController : MonoBehaviour
{
  void Update()
  {
    transform.Translate(Vector3.forward);
  }
}

Azure SDK

Cloud SDK

An SDK that allows you to develop integrated applications with Microsoft Azure cloud services.

Serverless Storage AI Services
var blobClient = new BlobClient(connectionString, "container", "blob.txt");

SignalR

Real-time Framework

A library used to add real-time functionality to web applications.

WebSockets Real-time Notifications
var connection = new HubConnectionBuilder().WithUrl("/chatHub").Build();

Project Examples

Calculator

Beginner

A desktop calculator application that can perform basic mathematical operations.

WinForms UI Design

Todo Application

Intermediate

A web-based todo application for task management. CRUD operations and user authorization.

ASP.NET Core Entity Framework

E-Commerce Platform

Advanced

A full-featured e-commerce platform developed with microservices architecture.

ASP.NET Core Microservices Docker

Weather Application

Beginner

A console application that displays weather information with API integration.

Console App API Integration

Blog CMS

Intermediate

Content management system developed with Blazor. Real-time notifications and editor.

Blazor SignalR

Real-time Chat

Advanced

A real-time chat application developed with SignalR and Redis.

SignalR Redis Azure

Career Opportunities

Career opportunities and job roles that will open with C#

Backend Developer

A specialist who develops the server side of web applications, deals with APIs and database operations.

• ASP.NET Core, Entity Framework
• REST API design
• Database management

Full Stack Developer

A specialist who can develop both frontend and backend, can develop full-stack web applications.

• Blazor, JavaScript
• HTML/CSS, UI/UX
• Azure, DevOps

Mobile Developer

A specialist who develops cross-platform mobile applications with Xamarin or .NET MAUI.

• Xamarin, .NET MAUI
• MVVM architecture
• iOS/Android integration

Game Developer

A specialist who develops 2D/3D games and interactive applications using the Unity game engine.

• Unity, 3D Mathematics
• Game mechanics design
• VR/AR technologies